Column: Assessment and Specialized Treatment in Punta de Mita
Is spinal pain, tingling or weakness limiting your day-to-day life? A structural problem should not be managed blindly. We evaluate your symptoms in detail to define the safest and most effective treatment for you.
When should a spinal assessment be performed?
At Hospital Punta Mita, we analyze your symptoms, perform a neurological examination and review your previous studies to give you a clear evaluation. The objective is to define if your case can continue with conservative management, if it requires additional studies or if it needs a more advanced evaluation. Not all spinal pain requires surgical evaluation. However, it is advisable to seek specialized care when the problem is no longer temporary and includes any of these scenarios:
Reasons for seeking specialized care:
- Pain persists, becomes recurrent or worsens over time.
- There is significant stiffness that limits your normal mobility or rest.
- You have neurological symptoms, such as tingling, numbness or loss of strength in arms or legs.
- You have findings in recent studies that you need to understand clearly.
- You seek a second objective opinion before making a decision on the next step.
Frequent reasons for consultation
Low back pain
Lower back discomfort that may limit your ability to walk, sit or perform daily activities.
Cervical pain
Pain or tension in the neck that restricts movement and, in some cases, is accompanied by discomfort in the shoulders and arms.
Back pain
Middle back pain, sometimes related to mechanical overload or structural alterations that require assessment.
Neurological symptoms and study findings
We also evaluate cases with spinal wear and tear, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, fractures and other findings that must be correlated with the clinical examination. If you have pain that runs down the leg, consult our approach to sciatica. If you already have a diagnosis of disc compression, review the treatment for Herniated Disc.
Spine surgical procedures
When conservative management is not sufficient or there is a clear surgical indication, procedures that may be considered include:
Microdiscectomy
Intervention to decompress the nerve affected by a herniated disc. It is indicated in selected cases where radiating pain or neurological deficit does not respond to conservative treatment.
Spinal cord decompression
Procedure aimed at relieving pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots in cases of spinal stenosis or other causes of compression.
Spinal instrumentation
Implant fixation of spinal segments to restore stability in cases of structural instability, fractures or deformity.
Disc prosthesis
Replacement of the damaged intervertebral disc with an implant as an alternative to fusion in selected cases of disc disease.
How we approach your case
Clinical assessment and examination: We check where the pain is, how it behaves and if there are neurological data such as changes in strength, reflexes or sensitivity.
Review of studies: If you already have imaging studies, we correlate them with your physical examination. If you do not have studies, here we will define which ones provide real value to your case.
Conservative management and follow-up: In many patients, the first route includes medical management, activity modification and structured physical therapy.
Interventional management: In selected cases, when pain is more intense or limits rehabilitation, it may be necessary to consider additional options for pain control.
Assessment of greater complexity: The conversation about a more advanced route is opened when conservative management does not offer sufficient results or when there are clear neurological deficits.
What to prepare before your face-to-face consultation
To get the most out of your first date, we recommend you bring:
What to bring to the consultation (ideal):
- MRI, CT scan or previous X-rays, if you already have them.
- Previous medical reports or diagnoses.
- List of medications you are taking.
- Brief note of your symptoms: when they started and what makes them worse.
What to prepare before your face-to-face consultation
Although most spinal problems are evaluated on a scheduled basis, you should seek urgent medical evaluation if you present:
Warning symptoms
Recent or sudden loss of sphincter control.
Severe numbness in the genital or perineal area.
Significant and rapidly progressive muscle weakness in the extremities.
Sudden and marked difficulty in walking.
Costs, insurance and payment options
Financial Transparency
Spine treatment and procedures are highly specialized. The budget is customized according to the diagnosis, the treatment route (conservative, interventional or surgical) and the hospital site. For private patients, we provide a clear proposal of the process and budget. If you have medical insurance, we guide you through the medical documentation and administrative process.
Location and logistics
Attention in Punta de Mita with logistics for patients from Riviera Nayarit and nearby areas.
Frequently asked questions about spine
Which specialist treats spinal problems?
A traumatologist or orthopedist with a spine focus evaluates the pain, neurological symptoms and studies to define the most appropriate treatment route.
Do all spinal problems require surgery?
No. Many patients can continue with conservative management. The decision depends on symptoms, physical examination, clinical course and study findings.
What if I already have an MRI?
Bring it to the consultation. An imaging study alone does not dictate treatment; it should be analyzed along with your clinical examination and the severity of your symptoms.
What is the difference between a spinal problem, a hernia and sciatica?
“Spinal problem” is a broad term. “Herniated disc” is a specific structural diagnosis. “Sciatica” is a symptom, usually pain radiating down the leg. In the assessment we sort through these differences to identify the actual cause.

Dr. Francisco Rafael Hernández Pérez
Specialist in Orthopedics and Traumatology
- Prof. Card 8042876
- Cédula Esp. 10625160
- Punta Mita Hospital, Nayarit
Read reviews on Google
Do you have specific questions?

Dr. Francisco Rafael Hernández Pérez
Specialist in Orthopedics and Traumatology
- Prof. Card 8042876
- Cédula Esp. 10625160
- Punta Mita Hospital, Nayarit
Read reviews on Google